US Grid Hourly Operations & Power Plants (EIA)

What you get

• S — CAISO full-year 2025 hourly demand/generation/fuel mix/interchange
• M — All US balancing authorities 2025 hourly + EIA-860/923 plant library
• L — Full history: multi-year hourly series and plant-level generation
• Data dictionary, datasheet and QA report included with every package

Sample preview

First 50 rows of the real free-sample file — the identical schema you get in every package. Click a column to sort, or filter across all rows.

Coverage statistics

Records

60,657,958

Hourly observations

5,084,393

Fields

136

Time coverage

2019-01-01 – 2026-08-05

Largest package

527.4 MB

Available packages

Real contents of the current builds — row counts, sizes and checksums come from the packaging manifest, not estimates.

Built from the EIA official bulk files: hourly grid operations for every US balancing authority since 2015 (demand, generation, interchange, fuel mix), EIA-860 plant/generator/utility master data, EIA-923 plant-level monthly generation 2017-2025, and state-level retail electricity prices and generation.

Free Open Data — full downloads

This dataset is part of the DataForge Open Data program: the upstream license (Dual license — CC BY-NC 4.0 (DataForge curated layer; academic/personal use, attribution + backlink required); commercial use requires a DataForge commercial license. Upstream data: public domain, official US EIA bulk data (17 U.S.C. §105)) permits free redistribution, so the complete packages below are free — no signup. Please cite DataForge (data.zalize.com) with a backlink when you use or share this data.

License: Dual license — CC BY-NC 4.0 (DataForge curated layer; academic/personal use, attribution + backlink required); commercial use requires a DataForge commercial license. Upstream data: public domain, official US EIA bulk data (17 U.S.C. §105) · Attribution: DataForge (data.zalize.com), built from official US EIA bulk data

Full package inventory

Every package registered in the delivery catalog for this dataset — 25 packages, 2.3 GB total , 360,845,211 rows. Sizes, row counts and SHA-256 checksums come straight from the packaging pipeline.

How to get this data

All packages are hosted on the Hugging Face Hub: free/open packages live in a public dataset repo (direct downloads, no signup); paid or restricted editions are delivered from a private repo with token access after approval.

# Download the whole dataset repo (hf CLI — pip install -U huggingface_hub)
hf download zalizedata/us-grid-hourly-power-plants-dataset --repo-type dataset --local-dir us-grid-hourly-power-plants-dataset

Protocol access (hf://, resolve links, token auth for private repos) is documented in the developer docs →

Pricing

AI-training use requires the AI-Training tier (1.5× base); redistribution licensing is quoted individually. Annual subscriptions get 2 months free. License details →

Update frequency & delivery

• Source: official US EIA bulk data (hourly grid monitor EBA plus EIA-860/923 plant surveys) — US government works in the public domain (17 U.S.C. §105).
• Every package ships with a MANIFEST (per-file row counts, bytes, sha256) for verification.

Compliance & provenance

Collected only from publicly accessible pages and endpoints — no login-required data, no CAPTCHA solving, no forged authentication. Collection is rate-limited with an identified User-Agent, and collection logs are retained. PII is removed or pseudonymized. Every record carries its source URL and collection timestamp. Sold under a tiered commercial license.

FAQ